Is the CMMC Framework a Solution to Achieving Unified Security Across Industries?
CMMC
September 27, 2024
As cyberattacks become increasingly frequent and sophisticated, businesses recognize that robust cybersecurity measures are an essential business strategy. Did you know that the defense cybersecurity market, valued at $24.5 billion in 2023, is expected to grow to $81.6 billion by 2033? The US is predicted to hold a significant market share in this growth. This is where the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) comes into play, especially for sectors handling sensitive data or operating within the defense sector.
CMMC and NIST
So, what exactly is CMMC security assessment? It’s a program by the U.S. Department of Defense designed to improve the cybersecurity hygiene of organizations within the Defense Industrial Base (DIB). Simply put, it is a comprehensive framework that assesses and certifies contractors handling sensitive information to ensure a robust security posture. CMMC has multiple maturity levels—Level 1 (basic cybersecurity hygiene), Level 2 (advanced), and Level 3 (expert)—to protect controlled unclassified information (CUI).
The CMMC framework closely aligns with the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) cybersecurity standards, particularly NIST SP 800-171. This alignment ensures that organizations meet CMMC requirements and adhere to widely recognized cybersecurity best practices. By integrating NIST guidelines, CMMC provides a robust and comprehensive approach to safeguarding sensitive information.
Beyond the Defense Industrial Base
The Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) framework, designed for the Defense Industrial Base (DIB), will benefit other critical industries as they deploy their own cybersecurity programs. Below, let’s explore some of these sectors and how the CMMC framework might benefit.
CMMC in Healthcare
Let’s address healthcare. The healthcare industry manages copious amounts of sensitive patient information, making it a prime target for cyberattacks. A report launched by Soax, a data extraction platform, states that the healthcare sector experienced 809 data breaches in 2023, a steep increase of 136% from 2022! This year we have followed news stories of several large healthcare providers crippled by cyberattacks, including Ascension, Kaiser Permanente, and Change Healthcare. Ascension is reporting a 1.8 billion fourth-quarter operating margin loss, while Change Healthcare continues its restoration process in response to its February ransomware attack.
Implementing the CMMC framework consistently across the healthcare sector can revolutionize how information systems are accessed, managed, and protected. It offers better data management, improved cybersecurity, reduced business risk, a competitive edge, and protection against HIPAA penalties. Plus, aligning with CMMC standards ensures rigorous cybersecurity practices, reducing the risk of data breaches.
A commitment to CMMC compliance with gold standard practices also means the workforce will be well-trained to respond to any security incidents, encouraging continual improvement through ongoing assessments. This way, healthcare providers can stay ahead of emerging threats, enhance their security posture, and safeguard patient and community quality of care and safety.
CMMC in Education
Now, about the education sector. Compliance with CMMC standards is crucial for educational institutions and research universities, especially when bidding on government contracts or applying for research grants. These institutions hold large amounts of sensitive data and personal information, making them vulnerable to cyberattacks. A targeted attack on a research university can compromise years of hard work, reputation, and financial resources.
By adhering to CMMC guidelines, educational institutions can increase their chances of securing government contracts and grants while demonstrating their commitment to protecting sensitive information and intellectual property. This not only safeguards their data but also boosts their credibility and trustworthiness.
Universities can implement simple methods like adopting stronger encryption practices for data transmission and storage, training the staff and students on cybersecurity best practices, and conducting vulnerability assessments to stay abreast of the continually improving cyberattacks and foster a safe learning environment.
CMMC in the Financial Sector
Let’s dive into the financial sector. Financial institutions and service providers to the DoD need to ensure their systems align with CMMC requirements. Following strict security standards for accounting and financial systems is crucial since they may contain Federal Contract Information (FCI). This impacts HR, accounting, payroll, email, and business development. Following at least CMMC Level 1 standards is a must. While Level 1 might suffice for most financial systems, those handling Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) must comply with Level 3. If you can remove CUI from the financial system, you can downgrade from Level 3 to Level 1. Choosing a compliance management software provider with deep knowledge and experience with CMMC standards is essential to ensure everything’s up to par.
CMMC in Manufacturing
What about the vulnerability of the manufacturing industry? The manufacturing industry saw a staggering 165% rise in cyberattack attempts in 2023, according to a report by Armis. It is essential for manufacturers in the defense supply chain who provide equipment for DoD organizations or the armed forces to maintain high-security practices consistent with the CMMC framework.
Without solid security measures, businesses face significant production, safety, and critical infrastructure risks. The CMMC model also mandates that third-party providers working with manufacturers directly involved with the DoD must achieve a CMMC level equivalent to or above that of the manufacturers. So, even if you’re not directly involved with the DoD, achieving CMMC compliance can be incredibly beneficial.
CMMC in E-commerce
Next up, is e-commerce. The e-commerce sector is also jumping on the CMMC bandwagon to improve security and protect sensitive customer information from cyberattacks and fraud. By adhering to CMMC standards, e-commerce businesses can safeguard valuable customer data and gain a competitive edge, especially when collaborating with defense contractors or being part of the defense supply chain.
CMMC in Corporate Law
And finally, corporate law. Law firms and legal teams handle confidential data like contracts, sensitive client information, and intellectual property, all of which are prime targets for cyberattacks. The CMMC framework is designed to protect against data breaches and fraud while ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements.
Imagine a world where every industry, from healthcare to finance, adopts robust cybersecurity measures akin to those in the defense sector. The ripple effect would be profound. Not only would we see a reduction in data breaches and cyberattacks, but we would also build greater trust with consumers and stakeholders. This trust is the bedrock of a thriving digital economy.
To achieve this, leaders across all sectors must champion the cause of cybersecurity. Investing in training, adopting best practices, and staying abreast of the latest threats and technologies are essential steps. Remember, cybersecurity is not a one-time effort but an ongoing commitment.
If industries unite under such comprehensive standards, we can create a safer, more secure digital world. Let’s seize this opportunity to build a future where security is not an afterthought but a fundamental aspect of our digital lives. Together, we can turn the tide against cyber threats and pave the way for a more secure and prosperous future. You may find our blog on the CMMC summer update 2.0 and how to budget for CMMC helpful.